Explore the Life Cycle of Insects

Take the quiz and check your answers!

Click here to take the quiz!

Who Am I?

Seok Joo-Myung observing butterfly specimens
 I was born in Pyongyang in 1908, at a time when our country was in great danger. In 1905, Japan took Korea’s diplomatic rights through the Eulsa Treaty. Despite this, I continued my studies with the strong support of my parents. At first, I preferred theater and music over studying, leading me to fail several subjects and end up at the bottom of my class. Realizing my mistake, I resumed studying, and my grades improved. Eventually, I became the only Korean to attend Kagoshima Agricultural and Forestry School in Japan. During my studies abroad, I became interested in entomology and, encouraged by my teacher, decided to focus on studying the butterflies of Korea.
When I discovered an important butterfly, I would pursue it for hours to catch it. On one occasion, while collecting in Jirisan Mountain, I found a small butterfly I had never seen before. I chased it for over three hours, falling many times and becoming covered in blood, but eventually, I managed to catch it. I named the butterfly  ‘①   Pale Butterfly’ after the place of discovery. About five years after I began studying butterflies, I analyzed around 160,000 butterflies and published a paper titled “A Study on the Variation of the Cabbage White Butterfly” in 1936. By studying the shape, patterns, coloration, form, and length of the wings, I discovered that over 20 butterflies, previously classified as different species, were actually all part of the cabbage white butterfly species. This research led to the publication of “A Synonymic List of Butterflies of Korea” as an English monograph in 1938, following a request from the Royal Society of London. Japanese researchers had classified Korean butterflies into 921 species. However, after a decade of studying variations, I demonstrated that their classification was inaccurate. I reclassified the species into 250 groups, demonstrating that minor differences in traits should not separate them. I traveled across the country, collecting over 750,000 butterflies and documenting their distribution.
Pure Korean butterfly names created by Seok Joo-Myung
After my death, a book titled “The Distribution Maps of Butterflies in Korea” was published. I   gave  ②   to the Korean butterflies that only had Japanese names, such as “Gaksi Met Yellow Butterfly”, “Noisy Pale Butterfly”, “Patterned Swallowtail Butterfly”, “Silver-Spotted Leopard Butterfly”, “Blue-Banded Butterfly”, and “Lightning Colored Butterfly”. These are butterfly names I created in pure Korean. After the liberation of Korea, I continued working at the National Science Museum and stayed during the Korean War to protect over 150,000 butterfly specimens. I was known as the “Butterfly Doctor”. Who am I?  ③
Click here to take the quiz!

The Life Cycle of Insects

The Life Cycle of Insects

The life cycle is the process in which a living organism is born and eventually dies. Insects are mainly divided into two groups based on their life cycle. By observing the life cycle of butterflies, grasshoppers, mantises, and rhinoceros beetles, we can identify the characteristics of these two groups. Write the life cycle characteristics of each insect.

Butterfly
Egg → Larva → Pupa → Adult insect
Grasshopper
Egg → Larva → Molting → Adult insect
Mantis

Egg → Larva → Molting → Adult insect
Rhinoceros beetle
Egg → Larva → Pupa → Adult insect

Finding the Characteristics of Insects

Are ants insects or not insects? : Queen ants and male ants with wings mate during a nuptial flight. After mating, the queen lands, sheds her wings, lays eggs, and takes care of them. Worker ants that hatch from the eggs gather food, care for the eggs, and soldier ants protect the colony, all demonstrating division of labor. Unlike queen and male ants, worker and soldier ants do not have wings. Observe the appearance of ants and write their characteristics. 

Are ants insects or not insects? 

Queen ants and male ants with wings mate during a nuptial flight. After mating, the queen lands, sheds her wings, lays eggs, and takes care of them. Worker ants that hatch from the eggs gather food, care for the eggs, and soldier ants protect the colony, all demonstrating division of labor. Unlike queen and male ants, worker and soldier ants do not have wings. Observe the appearance of ants and write their characteristics. Are ants insects or not insects?

Ants

Queen Ant /Male Ant /Worker Ant/ Soldier Ant

Characteristics

Click here to take the quiz!

Understanding the Characteristics of Insects through their Appearances

Activity 1: Assembling a Butterfly’s One-Year Life

Please follow the instructions and assemble the educational kit in the order specified

Activity 2: The relationship between insect proboscis and their food

When you observe insects closely, you’ll notice that each species has a different shape of proboscis. The shape of their proboscis is specifically adapted to help them feed effectively. Based on the characteristics of the proboscis, determine which insect it belongs to and the type of food it consumes.

Insect’s Proboscis Insect’s Characteristics Type of Food Which Insect Is It?
It licks its food while eating.
It has a sharp and pointed proboscis that allows it to bite into food easily.
Its proboscis is long and pointed, which allows it to pierce and suck food.
The coiled proboscis unrolls like a straw, allowing it to suck in food while eating.

Activity 3: Camouflage and concealment in praying mantises

Around the world, there are different types of praying mantises with bright colors or that resemble leaves. Why do mantises have such varied shapes and colors?

Orchid Mantis
Data Provided:Luc Viatour, https://lucnix.be
Dead Leaf Mantis
Data Provided: Bernard DUPONT from France

Consider where the orchid mantis, dead leaf mantis, and leaf mantis live and what they eat. Then, write the advantages of having colors and shapes that blend with their surroundings.