Make an Animal Farm

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Who Am I ?

We have jobs that many animal lovers dream of. We take care of animals like baby tigers and dolphins every day. Usually, one person takes care of one kind of animal. In the morning, we check if the animals were sick during the night, feed them, and clean their enclosures. We also train the animals and try to make their homes feel like their natural environment. Wild animals like lions and tigers still have some wild instincts, so we must be very careful when taking care of them. We take care of baby animals from morning until night, just like their real mothers would. Because of this, they often think we are their real mothers and cry when they don’t see us. Many children want to be ① like us, don’t they? To become an animal keeper, you need to truly love and understand animals. Because animals can’t speak, you have to pay close attention to see if they are in pain or feeling lonely. If you spend a lot of time with animals and care about them, you’ll start to understand what their sounds and movements mean. Animal keepers must always research and learn about animals. Zoos often have rare species, so there are many things we don’t know yet. By reading books and research materials, you can build expert knowledge. It’s also important to spend time with animals and gain experience. Sometimes we need to read foreign resources, so learning another language can be very helpful. Today, zoos are especially working hard to protect wild animals that are in danger of ② . They train animals to keep their wild instincts and work with other zoos to help them breed so they won’t disappear forever. Today, zoos are especially working hard to protect wild animals that are in danger of ( ② ). They train animals to keep their wild instincts and work with other zoos to help them breed so they won’t disappear forever. It’s really sad when some visitors throw food or objects at the animals or shout at them. Animals are very sensitive, and those actions can hurt or scare them. I’m sure you wouldn’t do something like that at the zoo, right? If you want to be an animal keeper like us, try joining a zoo’s animal keeper training program!

What Animal Keepers Do


Clean enclosures

Prepare food

Help sick animals

Train animals.

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Male and Female Animals and Their Life Cycle

Observing the Appearance of Male and Female Animals

Some animals, like snails and earthworms, do not have separate males and females. But others, like lions and sparrows, do. Look at the pictures and see whether the male and female animals look different or similar.


(a) Lion

(b) Sparrow

(c) Mandarin duck 

(d) Cat

(e) Deer,

(f) Pheasant

(g) Ladybug

(h) Penguin
  • The animal whose male and female are hard to tell apart by appearance are ③ .
  • The ④ lion has a mane and is bigger than the ⑤ .
  • The ⑥ pheasants and mandarin ducks have bright and colorful feathers, while  ⑦ have duller colors.
  • The ⑧ deer has antlers and is larger than the ⑨ .

Observing the Life Cycle of Animals

Some animals, like frogs and chickens, lay eggs, while others, like dogs and cows, give birth to babies. Observe the life cycle of frogs, chickens, and dogs.

  • (a) The female frog lays ⑩ in the water. → (b) The eggs hatch into  ⑪ with tails. → (c) The tadpoles start growing  ⑫ . → (d) ⑬ appear, and the tail gets  ⑭ .
  • (e)  ⑮   are covered in a hard shell. . → (f)  ⑯ : After about 21 days of being kept warm by the mother hen, the chick breaks the shell with its beak and comes out. → (g) The ⑰ is covered in soft, fluffy feathers. → (h) When fully grown, the ⑱ chicken can lay eggs.
  • (i) The puppy cannot open its eyes or walk yet. It grows by drinking  ⑲ from its mother. → (j) After mating, the female dog can give birth to ⑳ .
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Animals That Live on a Farm

Activity 1

Please follow the instructions and assemble the educational kit in the order specified.

Activity 2: Observe the animals that live on the farm.

Find farm animals that you can tell apart as male or female by how they look.
Find farm animals that give birth and raise their babies.

Activity 3: Comparing the roles of male and female animals


Swallow

Stickleback

Sea Turtle (hatchlings)

Bear
The roles of males and females are different depending on the animal. For example, swallows build nests under roofs in the spring. The female lays the eggs, and both the male and female take care of the eggs and chicks. In stickleback fish, the female lays eggs, but the male protects the eggs until the babies hatch. In sea turtles, the female lays eggs in the sand after mating, but neither parent takes care of the eggs. The babies hatch and go to the sea on their own. In bears, the female gives birth and takes care of the cubs by herself. How do male and female animals care for their young on the animal farm? For animals like horses, cows, pigs, chickens, and ducks, it is mainly the ㉓ who takes care of the babies.